Ancistrus, suckermouth catfish, a skilful algea eater and a popular aquarium fish

Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Goldancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus
Ancistrus mouth

A durable and peaceful catfish, helps keeping your aquarium tidy

The Ancistrus wants hollows and caves which it can use as rest and hiding places

Facts and information about the Ancistrus

  • Common name: Ancistrus
  • Scientific name: Ancistrus dolichopterus
  • Former Scientific name: Ancistrus temminckii and Xenocara dolichopterus
  • Family: Loricariidae
  • Group: Suckermouth catfish
  • Original continent: South Amerika
  • Spreading: Amazonas
  • Difficulty level: It is a very easy to handle catfish for beginners, both durable and peaceful
  • Length: 13 - 18 cm
  • The aquarium minimum requirement: At least 120 litre
  • Water temperature: 73 - 80 °F or 23 - 27 °C
  • pH- value: 6,0 - 8,0

Description / behaviour

The Ancistrus is a very popular aquarium catfish. It is dark brown with spots and dots in different shades. There is an albino variant, which is usually called Golden Ancistrus. It´s most alert during night, in day time it keeps away in hiding places - but sometimes it peeps out from the hideouts. If you´ve got two males of the same species in a smaller tank, they form territories, else they are very peaceful.

Gender: The male develope bristles, like long aerials, on it´s head. These bristles is most sturdy under the spawning time. The female has either no bristles or a row whith short bristles.

Cultivation: The Ancistrus plays in very cramped caves or holes, the female also put the roes there. The roes are guarded by the male. The roes are hatching after approximately five days. You can start feeding the fries 14 days from hatching. The fries are very easy to handle, they eat what the parents eat. They need a great amount of food, so feed them well - so they don´t starve to death. They are fairly sensitive of nitrite.

An appropriate aquarium

The Ancistrus get on well in big aquariums. It want hollows and caves which it can use as rest and hiding places. The Ancistrus also need a root of a mangrove tree. The catfish gnaws on it to get a better digestion.

The food: The catfish is an omnivore. It eats for example plants, algea, tablet food, some vegetables and also live food. It can gnaw holes on the plants if they don´t get enough algea. To give the catfish tablet food that is specially suitable for catfishes is a good option.

My own experiences

If you also have Corydora Catfish in your aquarium, like I have, the Ancistrus could hunt them (but kind of unharmful). It has the habit of taking the tablet feed from them. But it ends up well in most cases. The Ancistrus is a very skilful algea eater, you will get a quite algea free aquarium (perhaps even completely). Algeas which otherwise can be a big problem in some tanks.

More Ancistrus Resources

The Ancistrus or Bristle-nose Catfish can be used successfully to help rid the aquarium of problem algae

They will also will cling to the glass. They stay much smaller than their cousin and much more common catfish, the Pleco or Plecostomus. Similar to the Plecostomus, it is a good idea to keep some wood in the tank since rasping algae from the wood provides a perfect place for more algae to grow maintaining a constant food source for the fish. Coming from fast flowing tributaries of the Amazon river, ancistrus species prefer well oxygenated water with some currents.
http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/catfish/bristlenose.php

With 59 currently accepted species, Ancistrus is the largest genus of Ancistrini

It is readily recognized from all other loricariids by the presence of tentacles on the snout. In females and juveniles, the tentacles are short and located only along the snout margin; however, in breeding males, the tentacles are quite long and located on the top of the snout. Based on the fact that males guard their young until they are fairly large and that females of nest-building species prefer to lay eggs in the nest of males that already have eggs...
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/science_math/res_area/loricariid/fish_key/Ancistrus/ancistrus.html

Why the catfishes have a flat head

Long ago, when fish and animals could talk, the chief of the catfish called council. He said to all, "Hau, brothers. I am very tired of eating things from the mud at the bottom of the lake. I think we should have meat as do the wolves. Let us watch for the moose when he wades into the lake to eat the lily pads and let us spear him and kill him for meat. He comes when the sun is at the edge of the sky, so we will hide among the lilies and grasses and spear him when he comes." The other old catfish agreed and the whole tribe hid along the lake where the lilies and pads grew the thickest. When the sun was at the edge of the sky, the moose came. He did not go into the lake right away but ate at the edge where the sweet grasses were. At last he entered the lake and...
http://www.planetcatfish.com/shanesworld/shanesworld.php?article_id=280


Books about aquarium fish


The Complete Book of the Freshwater Aquarium: A Comprehensive Reference Guide to More Than 600 Freshwater Fish and Plants

500 Freshwater Aquarium Fish: A Visual Reference to the Most Popular Species

Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish

The Essential Freshwater Aquarium
Freshwater Aquarium
Author: Vincent Hargreaves

The vivid colors and abundant life found under the water´s surface is breathtaking. For years, people have struggled to recreate this magnificent environment in exotic home aquariums. Now with today´s technology and scientific understanding, creating a thriving freshwater aquarium is easier than ever. In The Complete Book of the Freshwater Aquarium, hundreds of dramatic underwater photographs give you a fish-eye view of hundreds of colorful sea creatures while accessible scientific text explains all about the fragile ecosystem of the underwater life. This book also features a comprehensive guide to setting up your own aquarium, from selecting your equipment and creating the environment, to choosing your fish and invertebrates. Diving into this book is a pleasure, whether you´re an advanced aquarist, or a novice just getting into the hobby.

500 Freshwater Aquarium Fish
Author: Greg Jennings

Expert advice on freshwater aquarium fish. Illustrated in full color, this comprehensive reference includes 500 of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish. It provides concise at-a-glance information on their behavior, diet and breeding, along with a recommended aquarium setup. Practical and well organized, this book is tailored to the needs of a wide range of freshwater-aquarium hobbyists. + A key decision for the aquarium owner, and also one of the most fun to make, is choosing the fish for a tank. 500 Freshwater Aquarium Fish is a "window shopping" trip, with an expert alongside to offer crucial advice. This thorough directory details every appropriate species. While most of the fish featured require a heated aquarium, there are other popular varieties, such as goldfish, that can be kept in an unheated one. With more than 500 color photographs, the book is organized by major fish groups, among them: - Cichlids, including angelfish and discus - Catfish - Cyprinids, including barbs, danios, koi and goldfish - Characoids, including tetras, neons and piranhas - Oaches and suckers - Gouramis, including bettas, paradise fish and snakeheads - Rainbow fish and blue-eyes - Livebearers, including mollies and platies.

Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish
Author: David Alderton

A lavishly illustrated reference covering all aspects of keeping fish, the Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish is the first book on the market to provide care and identification information on all types of fish for every possible environment, from indoor aquariums to outdoor ponds. The book contains a directory of over 800 of the most popular fish-freshwater, saltwater, coldwater, and tropical-showing not only what each fish looks like, but what food they eat, which species they can cohabit with, how big they grow, and much more...

The Essential Freshwater Aquarium
Author: Betsy Sikora Siino

* Aquarium Set-up and Maintenance * Selecting Fish * Fish Nutrition * Keeping Fish Healthy. Owning an aquarium is rewarding and fun! Get all you need to know about setting up a freshwater aquarium, choosing the right fish for you and keeping your fish in the best of health in The Essential Freshwater Aquarium. Special features include professional color photos and expert tips on how to maintain a vital environment for your fish. Learn how to have an aquarium that the whole family will enjoy with The Essential Freshwater Aquarium. This is an excellent book for beginners, it goes over most things essential to setting up and taking care of an aquarium. Such as maintence and cycleing a new tank, and types of filters and lights, etc. It has a very general description of fish species and characteristics.

Find more recommended books!

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